If you are an international traveler then the airline's liability is controlled entirely by international treaties. The treaties are known as the Warsaw Convention and the Montreal Convention.
Under the Montreal Convention, whether the airline was negligent or not is for the most part irrelevant. All that matters is whether you were injured by an "accident". The U.S. Supreme Court has defined “accident” to mean “an unexpected or unusual event or happening that is external to the passenger.”
This means that on international flights, the passenger does not have to prove negligence; the Montreal Convention holds that the airline has a responsibility to passengers because they are in the airline’s custody and care. The Montreal Convention entitles passengers to be compensated for the emotional distress they have suffered, but only if they also suffered some sort of physical injury as well.
If you are a domestic traveler, you may hold the airline liable if your injuries are caused by the airline's negligence. In other words, the airline is not responsible unless it was careless. But if your itinerary includes a stop in a foreign country, even if you are currently on the domestic portion of their trip, then the rules that apply to international travelers apply.
At the firm of Jaroslawicz and Jaros we have successfully handled many different types of cases involving passengers injured either while boarding a plane or while traveling on an airplane.
Many injuries are sustained by passengers while embarking or disembarking an aircraft and for international travelers the provisions of the Warsaw Convention governing airline carrier liability apply for such injuries. Domestic travelers will need to show that their injuries were caused by the airline's carelessness or negligence. For example, if there was a foreign substance that caused you to slip and fall, such as oil or grease on the walkway, or a water leak that formed ice or a slippery condition and so forth.
Airline passengers also suffer injuries caused by baggage falling from overhead bins. The passenger in the aisle seat is the one most often injured by baggage falling from an overhead bin. These injuries can be very serious and can even include a traumatic brain injury.
If baggage falls and injures a passenger who is traveling internationally, then the Montreal Convention or Warsaw Conventions apply. The conventions are international treaties that make the airlines automatically liable for any injury to the passenger that resulted from an "accident." An "accident" is defined as an unusual or unexpected event that is external to the passenger and being injured by falling baggage may well qualify.
If the passenger was injured on a domestic flight, then they must prove that the airline was negligent before the airline can be held liable. For example, the passenger must prove that a flight attendant was careless in opening a baggage compartment and allowing the object to fall out. Or, the passenger must prove that the bag fell out when a fellow passenger opened the compartment because a flight attendant stowed the bag improperly.
Bumpy rides can cause unbelted passengers to be thrown from their seats. While an airline is not liable for accidents that occur due to "acts of god," that is, unforeseen events of nature that cannot be prevented, airlines cannot always hide behind the "act of god" defense when passengers are injured in turbulence. For example, on domestic flights if the flight crew was able to foresee the turbulence (and often they can), but failed to warn passengers to fasten their seat belts or otherwise take precautions to protect passengers from injury, the airline might be liable for passenger injuries. Similarly on a domestic flight, if the pilot should have been able to predict the turbulence, but failed to do so due to lack of vigilance, the airline could be held responsible for injuries caused by the turbulence.
Another common cause of injury is rolling food carts. Carts can injure seated passengers when rolling by, ramming shoulders, legs or other body parts, or can hit passengers that are moving about the cabin.
Passengers with special needs or handicaps require assistance going to and from their planes and also while boarding and disembarking. Injuries have occurred in many ways including by collapsing or defective wheelchairs and the negligent assistance or improper handling by ground personnel while transferring to or from the wheelchair.
We have represented a number of children, called “unaccompanied minors” who were simply abandoned by the airline and not properly cared for.
In addition to representing passengers that suffered injuries while boarding or on an airline we have also brought claims for individuals who were injured while working at airports, or going to and from airports and airplanes, and people injured in various types of accidents involving planes and airports. We represented residents of a New York City apartment building that was severely damaged in an airplane crash caused by New York Yankee pitcher Cory Lidle.
If you or a loved one have suffered an injury at an airport or on an airline, then you are in need of legal assistance as you may be entitled to compensation for your injuries.
At Jaroslawicz & Jaros, we have over 40 years of experience helping accident victims in New York recover compensation. The clients we represent benefit from the personal attention of our knowledgeable and experienced attorneys.
The attorneys at Jaroslawicz & Jaros have obtained verdicts and settlements of over $1 Million for hundreds of our individual clients. Since all New York personal injury law firms generally charge the same legal fee why not hire an experienced law firm with a proven track record?
When you retain the New York City accident lawyers at Jaroslawicz & Jaros, you will always work directly with your lawyer, and not with a paralegal or secretary. We will always be available to you! Our hundreds of positive client reviews and testimonials speak for themselves.
Contact the attorneys at Jaroslawicz & Jaros for a free legal consultation regarding your rights and your legal options. If we agree to handle your case, we will work on a contingency fee basis so that you don’t have to worry about any upfront costs.
You can reach partner Abraham Jaros directly, either call his cell 917-842-9544, or email him at ajaros@lawjaros.com. Or call Jaroslawicz & Jaros at 212 227 2780 in New York, or toll free 800-269-2780, or submit an online questionnaire.